
How to wash curtains: a guide
Maintaining clean curtains is vital for a welcoming home environment. However, the process of how to wash curtains can be confusing because you don’t generally do it very often. This guide provides you with essential information on how to clean curtains of various fabric types, including hand washing vs. machine washing methods. Whether you have cotton curtains, the blackout variety, or heavy drapery, help keep your curtains in pristine condition with these techniques for washing your curtains.


Can you wash curtains in the washing machine?
Yes, many types of curtains can be washed in the washing machine. However, it's crucial to check the care label for specific instructions first. Fabrics like cotton and polyester are typically machine washable, while delicate fabrics like silk or linen may require hand washing or dry cleaning to help prevent damage.


Identifying different curtain fabrics
How you wash your curtains greatly depends on the fabric. Just like the rest of your laundry, each curtain fabric requires unique care to help preserve its quality and look. Always check your care label first. Common materials include cotton, polyester, linen and silk. In general, durable fabrics like cotton and polyester curtains are usually safe for gentle machine washing. Linen and silk curtains, while elegant, often need delicate handling and may be best suited for dry cleaning. Always check your labels, and perform a spot test on a hidden section to verify the fabric's durability before washing the entire item. Knowing your curtain fabric will help you preserve its quality while you get it clean.
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Get the clean you need in a style that fits you best with Whirlpool® Washing Machines. Select models feature the FreshFlow™ Vent System, the first fan-powered system with antimicrobial protection designed to help keep your clothes and washer fresh. Other models feature the industry-first 2 in 1 Removable Agitator, which lets you customize any load to care for your clothes the way you want by easily swapping the agitator post in or out, which can be handy when washing bulky curtains.


How to prepare for washing curtains
Effective preparation is crucial for successfully washing curtains. Start by carefully detaching the curtains from their rods, taking note of their arrangement for easy reinstallation. Inspect for any stains or spots needing special treatment and apply a gentle stain remover or mild detergent solution. Always check your care tags and conduct a patch test with the cleaning solution on a discreet area first.
Next, prep the required tools, including a washing machine or tub (depending on how you’ll be washing the curtains), mild detergent, and potentially a fabric softener. For more delicate curtains, consider using a laundry bag to help prevent snags. If your washable curtains are more like drapes and are heavy or lined, wash them separately to avoid overloading the machine. With everything in place, you’re ready to wash your curtains and refresh your living space.
Step-by-step hand washing instructions
Hand washing curtains can be an effective method for cleaning curtains made with delicate fabrics. Check your care tags first, and if you choose this method, try the following steps:

Step 1: Fill a tub
Begin by filling a bathtub or large basin with cold water and adding a mild detergent.

Step 2: Gently wash
Submerge the curtains and gently agitate the water without scrubbing or wringing the fabric.

Step 3: Rinse
Rinse thoroughly with cold water to remove any detergent residue.

Step 4: Dry
Lay the curtains flat on a clean towel to absorb excess moisture before allowing them to air dry.
How to wash curtains in a washing machine
For machine washing curtains, first check the care label on your curtains. Remove any hardware such as hooks or rings. To protect the fabric, place the curtains in a mesh laundry bag. Use a gentle cycle with cold water and a mild detergent. After the wash cycle, tumble dry on low heat briefly to help minimize wrinkles, or allow them to air dry completely.
How to wash blackout curtains
Blackout curtains are especially useful for people who like dark spaces for sleeping but figuring out how to wash blackout curtains can be a conundrum. In this case, it’s always best to follow the care label or the manufacturer's instructions. Some blackout curtains are machine washable, while others require dry cleaning or spot cleaning to avoid damaging them. If they are machine washable, follow the instructions on your tag.
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Care for your family’s curtains and other garments with Whirlpool® Dryers, designed with various convenient features and settings to help make laundry day a breeze. Select models, such as this Whirlpool® Smart Dryer, feature Steam Capabilities, with steam-enhanced cycles and options to help prevent wrinkles, refresh clothes and reduce static, so your clothes come out looking their best.
How to steam clean curtains
Steam cleaning is an excellent option for refreshing curtains without a full wash. First, check your care label to make sure you can steam your curtains. Then, follow these steps to get started:

Step 1: Check stability
Begin by ensuring the curtains are hung securely and are in no danger of falling down or coming loose as you work.

Step 2: Steam
Using a handheld steamer or a steam iron, gently steam the fabric while keeping the steamer a few inches away. Move the steamer slowly across the fabric, focusing on any areas with wrinkles or dust.

Step 3: Dry
Allow the curtains to air dry completely before adjusting or closing them.


Maintaining your curtains between washes
Regular upkeep is vital for keeping your curtains clean and helping to extend their lifespan. Dust your curtains weekly using a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to remove dust and allergens. For delicate materials, a lint roller or soft cloth works well instead of vacuuming. If possible, promptly spot clean any stains or spills with a damp cloth, making sure to consult care tags and test the cleaning solution on an inconspicuous section first.
Consider the environment where your curtains hang; dusty areas or homes with pets may require more frequent cleaning. If your curtains are more like drapes and made of unique or heavy fabrics with linings, or if they simply appear clean but feel stiff or lack vibrancy, professional cleaning may also be a solution. Always check your care tags to be sure. By implementing these simple maintenance strategies, you can help your curtains stay fresh and beautiful between washes.
How often should curtains be washed?
The frequency of washing curtains depends on several factors, including the type of fabric, the amount of dust in your environment, and whether you have pets. Generally, it's advisable to wash curtains every 6 to 12 months. However, in homes with pets or high dust levels, you may want to clean them more frequently, such as every 3 to 6 months. Shower curtains—including some plastic and vinyl liners—can often be washed in your washing machine on the Delicate cycle, although you should check your care tags first.
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A washer and dryer set from Whirlpool brand can help you manage your laundry with complementary features and styles designed to go together. Working in tandem—with shared cycles and complimentary capacities—these appliances help you tackle your family’s laundry—including washable curtains—with ease. Choose between top load vs. front load sets, so you can wash and dry the way that works best for your household.


What is the best way to remove stains from curtains?
To remove stains from curtains, it's best to treat them as soon as possible. Use a gentle stain remover or a mixture of mild detergent and water. Apply the solution to the stained area, gently blot with a clean cloth, and rinse with cold water. Always perform a patch test in an inconspicuous area before applying any cleaning solution and be sure to check your care labels first.


Should curtains be ironed after washing?
Whether you need to iron curtains after washing depends on the fabric type and how they dry. For cotton and polyester curtains, a light ironing may be necessary to remove wrinkles. However, for more delicate fabrics like silk or linen, it's often best to steam them instead to avoid damage. Always check the care label to see if ironing or steaming is advisable for your fabric or to find out which washer and dryer settings to use.
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